NORTH-EASTERN STATES

Budget brings hope to bamboo-rich northeast

Bamboo is essentially a type of grass, but its classification as a tree for 90 years prevented the northeast, which grows 67% of India’s bamboo, from exploiting it commercially unlike China, the only country with richer bamboo genetic resources.

Now Budget 2018 has ignited farm hope for this tree-turned-grass which once fuelled insurgency in the northeastern states. The allocation of ₹1,290 crore for a restructured National Bamboo Mission (NBM) has raised hopes for a range of bamboo-based industries – from food professing to construction.

Bamboo is a wonder, multi-utility grass that more than 300 ethnic groups in the northeast have traditionally been using in every stages of life, from birth to death, besides it being a delicacy. Bamboo’s commercial journey began when it was struck off the list of trees by amending the Indian Forest Act last year.

The Budget provision is one of the best initiatives to promote holistic development of bamboo. But the restructured NBM needs to be more focussed on value-chain management and value-addition of bamboo at community level which will bring more income to the bamboo farmers and bamboo processors.

INTERNATIONAL

· India Slips to 42nd Place On EIU Democracy Index, Norway Tops

India slipped to 42nd place on an annual Global Democracy Index according to the data compiled by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). India has moved down from 32nd place last year.
The top 5 Countries in the list are
Norway,

Iceland,

Sweden,

New Zealand and

Denmark

The index ranks 165 independent states and two territories on the basis of five categories: electoral process and pluralism, civil liberties, the functioning of government, political participation and political culture.

The list has been divided into four broad categories- full democracy, flawed democracy, the hybrid regime and authoritarian regime.

North Korea is ranked the lowest at 167th, while Syria is a notch better at 166th place.

· India Joins Ashgabat agreement

India joined Ashgabat Agreement on the establishment of an International Transport and Transit Corridor between the Iran, Oman, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
The agreement was signed in 2011, which envisages facilitation of transit and transportation of goods between Central Asia and the Persian Gulf.
According to the External Affairs Ministry, the accession to the Agreement would diversify India’s connectivity options with Central Asia and have a positive influence on its trade and commercial ties with the region.

NATIONAL

Union Budget 2018: Key takeaways and sector-wise highlights

Finance Minister Arun Jaitley delivered the current government’s fifth and last full financial budget (Budget 2018 for the fiscal year 2018-19) amid subdued economic growth, challenging fiscal situation and farm distress.

Here are the key highlights from the Union Budget 2018:

Economic Health

Economy firmly on course to achieve high growth of 8%
GDP growth at 6.3% in the second quarter of 2017-18 signals turnaround of the economy
Growth in the second half likely to remain between 7.2% to 7.5%

Agriculture and Rural Economy

MSP for all unannounced Kharif crops increased to 150%
Institutional credit for agri-sector increased to Rs.10 lakh crore in 2017-18
Fisheries, aquaculture and animal husbandry corpus at Rs.10,000 crore
New scheme Operation Greens with an outlay of Rs 500 Crore
Govt to develop and upgrade existing 22,000 rural haats
Agri-Market Infrastructure Fund with a corpus of Rs.2000 crore
Allocation for Ministry of Food Processing doubled to Rs.1400 crore
Loans to Self Help Groups (SHG) of women to increase to Rs.75,000 crore by March 2019.
Increased allocation of National Rural Livelihood Mission to Rs 5750 crore
Under Ujjwala Scheme distribution of free LPG connections will be given to 8 crore poor women
Housing for All by 2022 – more than one crore houses to be built by 2019 in rural areas

Education, Health, and Social Protection

Estimated budgetary expenditure on health, education and social protection at Rs.1.38 lakh crore
Ekalavya Model Residential School to be set up for tribal children
Investments for research & infra in premier educational institutions at Rs.1 lakh crore in next 4 years
Allocation on National Social Assistance Programme at Rs. 9975 crore
NHPS to cover over 10 crore poor and vulnerable families (approximately 50 crore beneficiaries)
NHPS to provide coverage up to 5 lakh rupees per family per year for hospitalisation
Rs 1200 crore for the National Health Policy, 2017 – additional Rs.600 crore for TB patients
24 new Government Medical Colleges and Hospitals

Medium, Small and Micro Enterprises (MSMEs) and Employment

Major thrust for Medium, Small and Micro Enterprises (MSMEs) – allocation at Rs. 3794 crore
Target of Rs.3 lakh crore for lending under MUDRA Yojana
70 lakh formal jobs to be created this year
Govt to make 12% contribution of new employees in the EPF for all the sectors for 3 years
Outlay of Rs.7148 crore for the textile sector
Increase budgetary allocation on infrastructure for at Rs.5.97 lakh crore
To develop 10 prominent tourist sites into Iconic Tourism destinations
35000 kms road construction in Phase-I at an estimated cost of Rs.5,35,000 crore

Railways

Railways Capital Expenditure pegged at Rs.1,48,528 crore
4000 kilometers of electrified railway network slated for commissioning
Work on Eastern and Western, dedicated freight corridors
Over 3600 km of track renewal targeted in current fiscal
Redevelopment of 600 major railway stations
Mumbai’s local train network to have 90 kilometers of double line tracks at Rs.11,000 crore cost
150 km of additional suburban network planned for Mumbai
Suburban network of 160 km at for Bengaluru metropolis

Air Transport

To expand airport capacity more than five times to handle a billion trips a year
Regional connectivity – 56 unserved airports and 31 unserved helipads to be connected
To establish unified authority for regulating all financial services

Digital Economy

NITI Aayog to initiate a national program to direct efforts in artificial intelligence
Department of Science & Technology to launch Mission on Cyber-Physical Systems
Allocation doubled on Digital India programme to Rs 3073 crore
To set up 5 lakh wifi hotspots to provide net-connectivity to five crore rural citizens
Rs. 10000 crore for creation and augmentation of telecom infrastructure

Defence

Development of two defence industrial production corridors.
Allocation of Rs 2.95 lakh crore to defence sector.

Emoluments

To revise emoluments to Rs.5 lakh for the President
Rs 4 lakhs for the Vice President
Rs.3.5 lakh per month to Governor
Pay for Members of Parliament – law for automatic revision of emoluments every 5 years
150th Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi- Rs.150 crore for commemoration programme

Fiscal Management

Budget Revised Estimates for Expenditure at Rs.21.57 lakh crore
Revised Fiscal Deficit estimates at 3.5% of GDP
To bring down Central Government’s Debt to GDP ratio to 40%

Jaitley announces ‘world’s largest healthcare programme’

Finance Minister Arun Jaitley announced two new initiatives under the Ayushman Bharat Programme in the Union Budget 2018.

Under the programme, Mr. Jaitley announced a new flagship National Health Protection Scheme, providing a health insurance cover of ₹5 lakh a family per annum.
The scheme will cover 10 crore vulnerable families, with approximately 50 crore beneficiaries.
Mr. Jaitley also announced the creation of health and wellness centres, which will “bring healthcare closer to home”.
These centres, 1.5 lakh in number, will provide free essential drugs and diagnostic services. A sum of Rs. 1200 crore had been allocated for this.

· Thirty Second Surajkund International Crafts Mela Begins

The 32nd Surajkund International CraftsMela begun in Faridabad, Haryana.
The Mela is organized by the Surajkund Mela Authority and Haryana Tourism in collaboration with Union Ministries of Tourism, Textiles, Culture and External Affairs.

The 17-day cultural extravaganza will see a spectacular showcase of regional and international crafts, handlooms, traditions along with some mouth-watering multi-cuisine food for the visitors.

This year Uttar Pradesh is the theme state and Kyrgyzstan is the Partner Nation.

Animal husbandry in Meghalaya

Livestock including Poultry is an integral part of agriculture and contributes significantly to rural economy. While agriculture contributes about 30% of the total output of GDP, livestock including poultry constitutes about 25% of the total agricultural output. Rearing of livestock and poultry is an age old practice in the country with no exception to the State of Meghalaya. Livestock production has a much larger contribution to manpower employment than agriculture, while eggs, milk and meat production help in stepping up crop production through the availability of cash to the livestock farmer which is utilised for purchase of seed, manure and fertilizers for agricultural operation. Establishment of dairy, poultry, goat, pig farms help solve unemployment problems and provide valuable protein, vitamin and mineral rich materials like eggs, milk and meat. Organic manure from livestock and poultry enrich the soil for higher production of crop, vegetable and flower as well as horticultural produce.

In the State of Meghalaya, due to peculiar topography, varying climatic situation and socio-economic condition, the agriculture operation constitute to only about 10% of the total land under cultivation, thereby livestock and poultry provide the alternative avocation to the farmers for a subsidiary living.

Though the present output of livestock production in the State has been increasing at higher proportion to the growth of human population, the overall availability situation is not encouraging to the extent that as against the requirement of 220 gm of milk per person per day, only 75 gm is now available in the State. Similarly, availability of eggs per person per year is only 35 as against the requirement of 150. Therefore greater efforts are necessary to close the gap between demand and supply. Animal husbandry in Meghalaya

The department of Animal husbandry & Veterinary has taken up various measures to bring about a noticeable improvement in production, processing and marketing of livestock and livestock products. One such measure is to establish more farms with quality germplasm for making availability to farmers.

The activities of the Department were mainly centred round the broad objectives of :

Providing Health coverage to the Livestock and poultry population from the ravages of diseases through treatment and preventive vaccination.
Introducing improved breeding techniques for upgrading the Local Stock.
Ensuring better Animal Husbandry practices through scientific adoption and approach of Extension and Research.
Building up of adequate technical and professional man-power through Education and Training.
Encouraging setting up of livestock and poultry industries.

Infrastructure of the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Department

Veterinary Hospital – 4

Veterinary Dispensaries – 113

Veterinary Aid Centres – 50

Mobile Veterinary Dispensaries – 15

Vigilance Unit – 7

Stockman Centres – 34

Key Village Centres – 15

Check Posts – 4

Disease Diagnostic Laboratories – 8

Cattle farm – 4

Buffalo Farm – 1

Poultry farm – 13

Pig farm – 13

During the last 40 years, the Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary has initiated various developmental programmes on different aspects of Livestock and Poultry sector for the interest of the State in general and the farmers in particular are as follows:

Cattle & Buffalo Development
Fodder Development
Poultry Development
Piggery Development
Sheep, Goat & Rabbit Development
Animal Health & Veterinary Services
Veterinary Research
Education and Training
Dairy Development
Subsidy Schemes
CSS Schemes

Cattle and buffalo development

This is an integrated programme of cattle & buffalo development which includes breeding, feeding and management practices to boost up milk production as well as to develop a suitable marketing network for milk and other milk products. There are four Cattle Farm and one Buffalo Farm in the state of Meghalaya. The department is also having 2 Intensive Cattle Development Project (ICDP) Centre for production of quality semen by establishing Liquid Nitrogen Plant. One at Upper Shillong and one at Tura. Artificial Insemination programmes in cattle are carried out in the field through 40 Stockman Centres and Key Village Centres spread throughout the State. The Objective is to upgrade the local cows and to augment milk production in the State.

Piggery development

Since the demand of pork in the State of Meghalaya is very high, the Government have established 13 Pig Farms in the State with the ultimate aim to augment production of pork. Pigs from these farm are being distribute to the farmers for further multiplication and up gradation of local stock The Pig farms are (i)Regional Pig Breeding Farm, Kyrdemkulai, (ii) Pig Farm, Mawryngkneng (iii) Pig Farm, Pynursla, (iv) Pig Farm, Thadlaskein (v) Pig Farm, Mairang (vi) Pig Farm, Nongstoin (vii) Pig Farm, Gindo(Waram Songma) (viii) Pig Farm, Dalu (ix) Pig Farm, Rongjeng (x) Pig Farm, Baghmara (xi) Pig Farm Laitryngew (xii) Pig Farm Nongkasen and ((xiii) Pig Farm Nongpiur.

Dairy development

The objective of the scheme is to supply wholesome milk to the consumers whereby milk is being procured from producers and distributed to the public after pastuerisation. The procurement and distribution has been given to their respective Agency/Society. The Department has got 3 Dairy Plants at Shillong, Jowai and Tura, and 2 Milk Chilling Plants, one each at Nongstoin and Resubelpara.